If you’re an aspiring artist—or even just an avid collector—you may have heard a debate over what to call one of the most critical tools in tattooing. Some people say “tattoo gun.” Please don’t be “some people.” Every seasoned professional, shop owner, and serious collector knows it’s called a tattoo machine.
But why does it matter? Good question. Let’s dive into the terminology, why professionals prefer “tattoo machine,” and how understanding the difference helps you sound like a pro.
Tattoo Machine or Tattoo Gun?
Lots of people are still asking, “Is it called a tattoo gun or machine?” Sure, the term “tattoo gun” is commonly used outside the industry—in the same way you might casually refer to a chef’s Santoku knife as a “chopper.” In short, it gets the point across, but it downplays the precision and craftsmanship of the tool. That’s why professionals stick with “tattoo machine.”
Why Is It Called a Tattoo Machine?
The term “tattoo machine” is rooted in both history and function. Unlike the term “tattoo gun,” which incorrectly implies a forceful “firing” functionality, the word “machine” accurately describes the way the device operates.
It’s a Machine, Not a Gun
A tattoo machine works using electromagnetic coils or a motor to move a needle up and down rapidly (more on this below!) This mechanism carefully deposits ink into the skin with controlled precision, much like an industrial machine, rather than “shooting” ink into the skin like a firearm. Calling it a “gun” misrepresents the tool and the level of craftsmanship involved.
Thomas Edison’s Influence
The modern tattoo machine is based on an early electric engraver patented by Thomas Edison in 1876. Samuel O’Reilly later modified the design to create the first electric tattoo machine in 1891. Since it evolved from an engraving machine, the name “tattoo machine” stuck. It’s just more accurate.
Why Tattoo Lingo Is Important — Your Complete Breakdown
It’s not just basic semantics. It’s about tattooing as a culture and a respected art form. Here’s why tattoo lingo and the correct tattoo terminology is important, especially if you’re an aspiring artist or want to work in the industry.
1. Tattooing is an art form, not an act of force.
You might think, “Well, that’s debatable,” given that tattooing obviously involves needles and pain. But the goal of tattooing is creating art—and professional artists also care about their clients’ comfort. A gun, on the other hand, fires bullets… with destructive force. A tattoo machine delivers ink to create cherished artwork with precision and control. There’s a pretty clear difference there.
2. It sounds unprofessional.
This ties into point #1, but just like a “chopper” wouldn’t sound right in a five-star kitchen, “tattoo gun” doesn’t belong in a professional tattoo studio. Using the right tattoo terminology shows respect for the craft and for the artists who have spent years mastering it.
3. It doesn’t reflect the craftsmanship involved.
Tattoo machines are carefully built, fine-tuned, and adjusted for performance. They aren’t just “firing” ink into the skin—they’re designed for nuanced, artistic application.
So, why does this all matter?
To clarify, using “tattoo machine” instead of “tattoo gun” does three key things:
- Shows respect for the craft
- Makes you sound more professional
- Communicates the right message about tattooing as an art form
Types of Tattoo Machines
Tattoo machines come in different forms, each designed for specific techniques and styles. And for the record, none of them look or function like firearms.
Many people who say “tattoo gun” don’t actually know the difference between machine types. Understanding these differences is essential for artists who want to improve their skills—and for collectors who want to appreciate the artistry behind their tattoos.
The Two Main Types of Tattoo Machines
Coil Tattoo Machines
Coil machines are the traditional choice, known for their distinct buzzing sound and strong, responsive performance. They use electromagnetic coils to move the needle up and down, allowing artists to fine-tune speed, stroke length, and power.
Traditional-minded artists sometimes prefer coil machines for:
- Bold, crisp linework
- Precision shading
- Customizability (if you know how to maintain a coil machine, you can refine it and rebuilt it to suit your flow and style)
Rotary Tattoo Machines
Rotary machines operate with a motor-driven mechanism, making them much quieter and smoother than coil machines. They offer consistent, fluid motion, which many artists find easier to work with—especially for longer sessions.
Artists often prefer rotary machines for:
- Smooth shading and color blending
- Less trauma to the skin (great for faster healing)
- Lightweight and ergonomic design
Here lately, wireless rotary machines are the most popular on the market. Nevertheless, all types of tattoo machines have their place in the industry, and many artists use a combination of both depending on their style and technique.
🔗 Want to dive deeper? Check out our guide: Coil vs. Rotary Tattoo Machines
(You won’t see the word ‘tattoo gun’ anywhere in that article, BTW).
But People Still Search “Tattoo Gun”…
Yep. If you found this article by searching “tattoo gun,” you’re not alone. It’s a widely used term online, but part of our mission as an industry is to educate and elevate the craft.
Using correct terminology helps preserve the integrity of tattooing and ensures that both artists and collectors speak the same language.
Choosing the Right Tattoo Machine
Whether you’re just starting out or looking to upgrade your setup, investing in a high-quality tattoo machine is essential. At PainfulPleasures, we carry a carefully curated selection of coil, rotary, and pen-style machines from trusted brands—so you can find the perfect fit for your technique and style.
Final Thoughts: Respect Tattooing, Respect Artists, and Respect the Tools
Tattooing is a time-honored art form that requires skill, precision, and the right tools. Moreover, using the term “tattoo machine” instead of “tattoo gun” is a simple but meaningful way to show respect for the industry and the professionals who have dedicated their lives to it.
Consequently, while “tattoo gun” might still be a popular search term, now you know the difference—and you can pass that knowledge along.
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